With roots dating back to ancient civilisations, Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) has, in one form or another, always provided the much-needed respite, the safe space for peaceful settlement of conflict. Be it the intervention of respected elders in the community, ‘Panchayat’ systems, ‘Sulh’, or the more familiar trade associations and arbitration boards, ADR, in all its collective efforts has been crucial in emphasising reconciliation and community harmony.
Its more recent form has been, needless to say, digital in its very essence. With technology overtaking every other aspect of life — both digital and otherwise — ADR has donned on a new avatar and can now be found amidst the transformed webbing of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). Much more than an extension of ADR methods such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, ODR is conducted through online platforms, and leverages various technological tools to streamline and enhance the dispute resolution process, making it more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. But this tech-driven evolution is not only streamlining dispute resolution but also reshaping public perception of the legal system as more efficient and accessible. For some years now (at least since the world seemingly digitised itself), for those vary of complex and prolonged court proceedings and the endless rigour associated with it, ODR has been God sent. So, to understand this transition, here, we delve into the very pivotal and significantly digital transformation of Alternative Dispute Resolution, the technological advancements that facilitated it, and the impact it has left on a potentially tech-savvy judiciary.